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1912年元旦,孙中山先生在南京就任中华民国临时大总统。 南京临时政府成立后,遭到帝国主义和封建势力的联合进攻。帝国主义在外交上拒绝承认,经济上封锁扼杀,军事上威胁恫吓。掌握军政全权的清廷内阁总理大臣袁世凯在列强支持下,采取软硬兼施的反革命两面手法,肆无忌惮地篡夺革命果实。湖北军政府方面想尽快推翻清王朝,建立共和政体,但又对自己的力
On New Year’s Day 1912, Sun Yat-sen became the provisional president of the Republic of China in Nanjing. After its establishment, the interim government in Nanjing was attacked by the imperialists and the feudal forces. Diplomatically, the imperialists refuse to acknowledge that the economic blockade is strangling and military threats threaten. With the support of the powers and strong support from the Qing government’s cabinet, Prime Minister Yuan Shih-kai, who took full command of the military and government power, took the both sides’ counter-revolutionary tactics of both hardware and software and usurped the fruits of the revolution brazenly. Hubei military government wanted to overthrow the Qing Dynasty as soon as possible to establish a republican government, but also on their own power