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文学语言的功能不同于普通语言。如果说普通语言的功能是符号功能,那么文学语言的功能主要是情感功能,在于激发情感,而不具有逻辑推理意义上的真实性和虚假性,也不能以“有理”还是“无理”来评判文学语言。对于普通语言来说,“无理”往往是糟糕的,是不妙的,但是对于文学作品来说往往是美妙的。打破通常事理和用词规范,貌似“无理”的文学语言,实则极有妙趣,令人涵咏不尽。文学语言的无理之美,是指作家有悖情理、事理、物理一般规律的意象描写,但这种无理的语言运用却可以让读者感受到一种特有的艺术感染力和审美快感。
The function of literary language is different from ordinary language. If the function of the ordinary language is a symbolic function, then the function of the literary language is mainly the emotional function, which is to stimulate the emotion without the truthfulness and falsity in the sense of logical reasoning, and also irrational in terms of “rational ” or “” “To judge literary language. For ordinary languages, ”unreasonable“ is often bad, bad, but often wonderful for literary works. Breaking the usual rules and terminology, the literary language looks like ”unreasonable", but in fact it is very interesting, it is incomprehensible. The unreasonable beauty of literary language refers to the depiction of images that the writer violates the general laws of reason, reason and physics. However, this irrational use of language can make the reader feel a unique artistic appeal and aesthetic pleasure.