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腰间盘突出是较为常见的疾患之一,指椎间盘发生退行性病变。椎间盘位于两个椎体之间,椎间盘通过薄层的透明软骨与椎体相连。椎间盘的功能是保持脊柱的高度;联结椎间盘上下两椎体,并使椎体间有一定的活动度;使椎体承受相同的力量;利用弹性结构起到力传导的缓冲作用;保持椎间孔的大小;维持脊柱的生理曲度。脊柱是人体的栋梁,由7个颈椎、12个胸椎、5个腰椎叠摞在一起。脊椎中由于颈椎、腰椎活动度较大,最易受外伤,椎间盘退行性变出
Disc herniation is one of the more common disorders, refers to the degenerative disc disease. The disc is located between two vertebrae and the disc is connected to the vertebral body by a thin layer of clear cartilage. Intervertebral disc function is to maintain the height of the spine; the upper and lower intervertebral disc vertebral body, and the vertebral body has a certain degree of mobility; the vertebral body to withstand the same force; the use of flexible structures play a role in the transmission of the buffer; intervertebral foramen The size of the spine to maintain the physiological curvature. Spine is the pillars of the human body, from 7 cervical vertebra, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebra stacked together. Due to cervical spine, lumbar spine greater mobility, the most vulnerable to trauma, degenerative disc degeneration