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目的了解广西艾滋病高危人群中有关艾滋病知识、行为、态度的现状,为广西艾滋病项目制定干预计划、评价综合防治效果提供基线资料和依据。方法根据综合监测方案,在20个市(县)对暗娼、吸毒者和男性同性恋人群进行调查。结果(1)暗娼最近1个月与非固定性伴发生性关系时每次都使用安全套的比例为43.1%,有1.2%的暗娼有吸毒行为,HIV感染率中位数为1.9%;(2)吸毒者中注射吸毒比例为85%,最近一次注射与别人共用过针具的比例是14.7%,其固定性伴的吸毒率为20.4%,吸毒者HIV感染率中位数16.5%;(3)男性同性恋者具有低龄化、高学历的特点,同时存在有“买性”、“卖性”以及同性、异性性行为,HIV感染率中位数为0.8%。结论应加大干预力度,针对各类艾滋病高危人群的不同特点,开展有针对性的宣传教育和干预活动,逐步使目标人群改变其艾滋病感染的危险行为,减缓艾滋病的传播。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS knowledge, behaviors and attitudes in high-risk population of Guangxi and to provide baseline information and basis for developing intervention programs for HIV / AIDS in Guangxi and evaluating the effect of comprehensive prevention and treatment. Methods According to the comprehensive monitoring program, the survey of female sex workers, drug addicts and gay men in 20 cities (counties) was conducted. Results (1) The frequency of using condoms in female sex workers was 43.1% when they had sex with non-sex partners in the recent 1 month, 1.2% of them had drug use behaviors, and the median HIV infection rate was 1.9%. (2) ) Of injecting drug users accounted for 85% of injecting drug users, 14.7% of them had been injected with other injecting drugs recently, 20.4% of them had sex partners, and 16.5% of them had HIV infection rates among drug users ) Male homosexuals have the characteristics of being younger and more educated. At the same time, there are “buy ” “sell ” and same sex, heterosexual sex behavior, the median HIV infection rate was 0.8%. Conclusions Intensive intervention should be stepped up. Targeted publicity, education and intervention activities are targeted at different characteristics of all types of people at high risk of HIV / AIDS, and the target population will be gradually changed their risk behaviors of HIV infection to slow down the spread of AIDS.