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近些年来,马克思主义伦理学逐渐成为马克思主义研究的显学。从现有的研究成果来看,现代西方学者倾向于用西方伦理学理论重建马克思主义伦理学,把后者解释为某种形式的功利主义、混合道义论和德性论。虽然这些伦理学理论在一定程度上可以部分地解释马克思的伦理思想和道德观念,但作为一套独立的制定道德原则、证成道德判断的标准化方式,都无法穷尽马克思主义伦理学。厘清马克思主义伦理学与西方规范伦理学的联系与区别,既要了解西方规范伦理学能在多大程度上解释马克思的伦理思想和道德观念,也要知道为什么说马克思主义伦理学不是功利主义、混合道义论和美德伦理学。
In recent years, Marxist ethics has gradually become a significant study of Marxism. From the existing research results, modern western scholars tend to rebuild Marxist ethics with Western ethics theory and interpret the latter as some form of utilitarianism, mixed moralism and morality. Although these ethical theories can partly explain Marx’s ethical thoughts and moral concepts, they can not be exhausted from Marxist ethics as an independent set of moral principles and the standardization of moral judgment. Clarifying the connection and difference between Marxist ethics and western normative ethics, it is necessary to understand to what extent Western normative ethics can explain Marx’s ethics and moral concepts, and to know why Marxist ethics is not utilitarian and mixed Moral Theory and Virtue Ethics.