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目的了解南通市围婚青年对自愿婚检的参与及认知情况,探讨提高免费婚检率的相关措施。方法采用现场问卷调查,对在南通市妇幼保健院进行早孕检查的孕妇200人进行问卷调查,并对调查问卷进行统计学分析。结果群众对婚检知识了解不足,自愿参加免费婚检意识普遍不强。结论应通过有效途径加强婚检知识宣传,提高新婚青年自愿婚检的认知度;提供优质服务,改进婚检工作模式,以增加新婚青年自愿婚检的积极性;建议政府出台相关政策实行免费强制措施,提高新婚青年自愿婚检率,降低出生人口缺陷。
Objective To understand the participation and cognition of voluntary marriage in Nantong City, and to explore ways to improve the rate of free premarital marriage. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 200 pregnant women who carried out early pregnancy examination in MCH hospital of Nantong City. The questionnaires were statistically analyzed. Results of the public knowledge of premarital examination lack of knowledge, voluntary participation in premarital general awareness is not strong. Conclusions The premarital knowledge of premarital examination should be strengthened through effective ways to improve the awareness of newly married young people on premarital premarital examination. The government should provide quality services and improve premarital examination to increase the enthusiasm of newlywed young people for premarital premarital examination. It is suggested that the government should introduce free and mandatory measures to improve new marriage Youth premarital premarital rate, reducing birth defects.