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目的：了解河南某医学院校学生神经症流行情况及其成因。方法：采用神经症筛查表、艾森克问卷 （ＥＰＱ）、父母养育方式评定量表和青年学生生活事件量表对ｌ－４年级本科生进行调查。结果：神经症患病率为 ７．７５％。神经衰弱、抑郁性神经症和强迫症患病率较高。母亲文化程度和职业不同，以及不同性别之间、不同年级 之间比较，患病率差异均有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）。神经症患者与精神健康者比较，人格特征、父母教养方式、负性生活 事件对疾病的发生及迁延均有显著影响。结论：大学生神经症患病率较社会人群高。其成因与人格特征、负性生 活事件、母亲的文化、职业及不良环境密切相关。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and causes of neurosis in a medical school in Henan province. Methods: A screening survey of 1-4 Japanese pups was conducted by using neurological screening test, EPQ test, parental rearing assessment scale and young student life event scale. Results: The prevalence of neurosis was 7.75%. Neurasthenia, depressive neurosis and OCD prevalence are higher. There were significant differences in the prevalence among males with different educational level and occupations, as well as between different sexes and among different grades (P <0.05). Neurotic patients and mental health comparison, personality traits, parental rearing patterns, negative life events have a significant impact on the occurrence and delay of the disease. Conclusion: The prevalence of neurosis in college students is higher than in the general public. Its causes and personality traits, negative life events, mother’s culture, occupation and adverse environment are closely related.