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魏晋六朝文学自觉说是20世纪最有影响的学术命题之一。“文学的自觉”是作家和批评家对文学的本质规律有相当深刻的认识和把握,并按照这种规律进行有意识的文学创造和批评活动。魏晋六朝形成了包括“披文入情”的批评理念和溯流别、文如其人、象喻、摘句等具体批评方法的文学批评理论体系,主张从文体视域观照、剖析文学的语言特征和审美特质,推进了对文学的本位性认知。文学批评的内部转向成为魏晋六朝“文学的自觉”完成的重要标志。
Literary Consciousness in the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties is one of the most influential academic propositions in the 20th century. “Literary Consciousness ” is that writers and critics have a profound understanding and grasp of the essential laws of literature, and carry out conscious activities of literary creation and criticism in accordance with this law. The Wei, Jin and the Six Dynasties formed the critical theory of criticism including “the phonetics into the feelings” and the literary criticism theoretical system of specific methods of criticism, literary criticism, metaphor and abstract sentence, advocating literary criticism and analysis of literature Language features and aesthetic qualities, promote the awareness of the literature of the nature. The internal turn of literary criticism became an important symbol of the completion of the “literary conscience” in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Six Dynasties.