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以张家口为首府的察哈尔地区曾是全国抗战的重要战场之一,而张家口的第一次解放也是共产党八路军解放的第一座省会城市。作为晋察冀抗日根据地的一部分,张家口周边也先后建立了察南抗日根据地、平西抗日根据地和平北抗日根据地及其相应的抗日武装。其中,主要活动在平北抗日根据地的平北军分区,是离张家口最近同时也是张家口地区很重要的一支抗日武装,在
The Chahar area, with Zhangjiakou as its capital, was once one of the important battlefields for the war on resistance in the country. The first liberation of Zhangjiakou was also the first capital city to liberate the Eighth Route Army of the Communist Party. As part of the Jin-Cha-Ji Anti-Japanese Base Area, Zhangjiakou also established successively the Chanan Anti-Japanese Base Area, the Pingxi Anti-Japanese Base Area and the Anti-Japanese Base Area for North Pingpu and its corresponding anti-Japanese armed forces. Among them, the main activity in Pingbei Anti-Japanese Base Area of Pingbei Army subdivision is from Zhangjiakou recently also is an important anti-Japanese armed forces in Zhangjiakou area, at