在资本主义世界经济持续低迷的背景下,中国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就,但也因为引入市场经济而遭到诟病。然而市场经济并不是资本主义的特有现象,它可以与不同的所有制形式相结合,但在中国必须突出其社会主义特征。劳动力市场是必需的,同时也要完善社会保障体系。21世纪中国面临的挑战,一是要克服贫富差距,二是要加强货币与金融监管,三是要减少腐败及其他的经济犯罪现象。 Given the downturn in the economy in the capitalist world, China has achieved remarkable achievements in the economy but has also been criticized for introducing a market economy. However, the market economy is not a peculiar phenomenon of capitalism. It can be combined with different forms of ownership. However, it must highlight its socialist characteristics in China. The labor market is necessary, but also to improve the social security system. The challenges China faces in the 21st century are to overcome the gap between the rich and the poor, to strengthen monetary and financial regulation, and to reduce corruption and other economic crimes.