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目的了解镇安县医务人员对艾滋病知识的知晓情况及其对艾滋病健康教育的需求,为在医务人员中进一步开展健康教育提供依据。方法2007年6月,对镇安县627名医务人员进行问卷调查。内容包括:医务人员的一般情况;艾滋病基本知识和职业知识;对艾滋病防治有关问题的态度及行为;艾滋病知识来源。结果医务人员对艾滋病基本知识总体掌握较好,但缺乏职业知识。医务人员对艾滋病患者和感染者的态度比较消极,部分存在恐惧和歧视心理。医务人员的艾滋病相关知识多来自于大众媒体,对专业防治教育有较强需求。结论应有所侧重地加强艾滋病知识的宣传教育,努力消除对艾滋病患者的歧视和恐惧,通过加强多种形式的艾滋病知识培训,进一步做好职业知识教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge of HIV/AIDS patients in Zhenan County and the need for AIDS health education, so as to provide a basis for further health education among medical personnel. Methods In June 2007, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 627 medical personnel in Zhenan County. The content includes: the general situation of medical staff; the basic knowledge and professional knowledge of AIDS; attitudes and behaviors on AIDS prevention and control issues; knowledge of AIDS. As a result, medical personnel generally have a good grasp of the basic knowledge of AIDS, but lack professional knowledge. Medical staff have a relatively negative attitude towards AIDS patients and infected persons, and some have fear and discrimination. The AIDS related knowledge of medical staff comes from the mass media, and there is a strong demand for professional prevention education. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and education of HIV/AIDS knowledge, work hard to eliminate the discrimination and fear of AIDS patients, and strengthen vocational knowledge education by strengthening various forms of AIDS knowledge training.