传统翻译学主要研究语言转换和文本分析,“文化转向”打破了传统翻译理论的框架,全面考察翻译与意识形态、诗学和权力之间的关系。本文基于勒菲弗尔的操控理论对中国近代翻译活动进行分析,阐述译入语主流意识形态对翻译活动的操控作用。 Traditional translation studies mainly focus on language conversion and text analysis. The “cultural shift” breaks the framework of traditional translation theory and examines the relationship between translation and ideology, poetics and power. Based on Le Favre’s theory of manipulation, this article analyzes the translation activities in modern China and expounds the manipulation of translation activities by the mainstream ideology of the translating language.