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共享是实现科技信息资源合理配置、提高资源利用效率的有效途径。本文基于资源共享的基本内涵,进一步从经济学和系统科学的视角,总结了限制科技信息资源共享的约束条件。重点剖析了共享成本的构成及其产生的约束,包括单个参与主体的成本约束和系统性约束。提出了科技信息资源共享的双向寻优模型和针对共享约束的调控对策,倡导主动共享和有限共享相结合,从而实现适度共享,以期最大程度地提高科技信息资源的利用效率。
Sharing is an effective way to realize the rational allocation of science and technology information resources and improve the efficiency of resource utilization. Based on the basic connotation of resource sharing, this article further summarizes the constraints that restrict the sharing of scientific and technological information resources from the perspective of economics and system science. It mainly analyzes the composition of shared costs and the constraints they generate, including the cost constraints and systematic constraints of individual participants. Proposed two-way optimization model of science and technology information resource sharing and control measures for sharing constraints, and advocated the combination of active and limited sharing so as to achieve moderate sharing with a view to maximizing the utilization efficiency of science and technology information resources.