一、前言和第一课在全书中的地位前言着重阐述公民生活与法律、国家治理与法律的关系和青少年学习法律常识的重要意义，是整个法律常识的起点课。上好“前言”课，对于激发学生学习法律常识的兴趣和调动学生的学习积极性，关系甚大。公民的生活离不开法律，国家的治理离不开法 I. The Position of the Preface and the First Class in the Book The preface emphasizes the importance of civic life and law, the relationship between the state’s governance and the law, and the importance of juvenile learning legal knowledge. It is the starting point for the entire legal knowledge. Having a good “foreword” lesson has a lot to do with stimulating students’ interest in learning legal knowledge and mobilizing their enthusiasm for learning. The life of citizens cannot be separated from the law, and the governance of the country cannot be separated from the law.