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我国《刑法》第18条第1款规定了精神病人在不能辨认或不能控制自己行为时犯罪的,不负刑事责任.该条款的适用涉及到刑法学、精神医学、司法鉴定学等不同学科,适用时较为复杂.本文认为“精神病人”应作广义的理解,它既包括精神病性精神障碍者,也包括非精神病性精神障碍者;其是否具有刑事责任能力应该根据精神病人的行为心理特征综合分析评定.
Paragraph 1 of Article 18 of the Criminal Law of the PRC stipulates that a mentally ill person shall not be criminally responsible for crimes that can not be identified or controlled by his own. The application of this provision involves different disciplines such as criminal law, psychiatry and forensic science, Applicable when more complicated.This paper argues that “mental patient ” should be broadly understood, which includes both those with mental disorders, but also include non-psychotic mental disorders; its ability to have criminal responsibility should be based on the mental behavior of patients Comprehensive analysis of features.