中国人民解放军陆军第27军的前身是由胶东地区几支抗日武装发展起来的。1937年12月24日,中共胶东特委书记理琪等同志在文登县天福山领导抗日武装起义,以1935年“一一·四”暴动保留下来的昆嵛山红军游击队为基础,成立了“山东人民抗日救国军第3军”。翌年春,又有“掖县抗日游击第3支队”等一批抗日武装成立。1938年9月,第3军与第3支队奉命合编为“八路军山东人民抗日游击第5支队”(12月改隶山东纵队建制),司令员高锦纯,政委宋澄,副司令员吴克华。支队辖六个团7000余 The predecessor of the 27th Army of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army was developed by several anti-Japanese militants in the Jiaodong area. On December 24, 1937, Comrade Li Qi, secretary of the CPC’s Jiaodong special committee, led the anti-Japanese armed uprising in Tianfu Mountain, Wendeng County. On the basis of the Kunyu Mountain Red Army guerrillas retained in the “11 January” 1937 riot, “Shandong People’s Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army 3 Army.” In the following spring, a batch of anti-Japanese militias were set up, including the “Third Detachment of the Guerrillay in Yexian County.” In September 1938, the 3rd Corps and the 3rd Detachment were ordered to compile a series of articles entitled “Eighth Route Army Shandong 5th People’s Liberation Army guerrilla detachment” (established in December by Shandong column formation), commander Gao Jinchun, political commissar Song Cheng, and deputy commander Wu Kehua. Detachment jurisdiction over six groups more than 7,000