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梅山图是瑶族梅山教的“五冬洪门还愿”和“师公丧葬法事”仪式中必须要悬挂的神像画,但是却鲜少受到人的关注。国内虽有大量的关于其宗教仪式的研究,但却对于梅山图与宗教仪式之间的关系、梅山图在宗教仪式中的功能意义和象征意义、梅山图的艺术价值研究却甚少。为了更好的了解梅山图的研究状况,文章试图对梅山图相关的研究进行较详细的梳理,并且选取典型进行重点讨论。期望能够在进行文献评论的过程中找到研究梅山图新的观点、新的角度。
The Meishan map is a kind of idol that must be hung in the ceremony of “Meishan Floodgate Willingness” and “Teacher Funeral Affairs of the Masters” taught by the Meishan Mountain in Yao nationality, but seldom receives the attention of people. Although there are a lot of researches on religious rites in China, the relationship between Meishan figure and religious rituals, the functional significance and symbolic significance of Meishan Pitua in religious rituals are very few. In order to get a better understanding of the research situation of Meishan map, the article attempts to sort out the related research of Meishan map in more detail, and select the typical to focus on. Expect to find a new perspective and a new perspective on the study of Meishan Figure in the process of literature review.