探讨了高效林业指标体系的设计思路 ,认为 :森林资源的状况是衡量林业成效的基本尺度 ;生态指标的设定要考虑可操作性 ;经济指标的选择要兼顾动态指标和静态指标 ;社会效益的评估不可忽视 ;要分别不同层次的评估对象设计相应的指标体系。根据上述思路 ,分别为林业发展模式、林业经营模式、林木培育模式选择了可操作的指标 ,构成了高效林业的指标体系。 The paper discusses the design idea of ​​high efficiency forestry index system, and thinks that: the status of forest resources is the basic measure of forestry effectiveness; the setting of ecological index should consider the maneuverability; the selection of economic index should take both dynamic and static indicators into account; Evaluation can not be ignored; to different levels of evaluation object design corresponding index system. According to the above ideas, respectively, for the forestry development model, forestry management mode, forest cultivation mode selected operational indicators, constitute the index system of efficient forestry.