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分析了学位撤销的法律渊源与基本特征,梳理了学位撤销目前所面临的理论和现实困境。基于对中美学位撤销案例的收集整理,比较和归纳了不同学位撤销事由及法院判决中体现的司法审查要点。以此为基础,将学位撤销分为学术类和非学术类,认为非学术类撤销应较学术类撤销适用更全面的司法审查,并分别就法律适用、实体审查、程序审查等方面详细阐述了司法审查路径。
Analyzes the origin of the law and the basic characteristics of the withdrawal of degree, combs the theoretical and practical difficulties currently facing the degree revocation. Based on the collection of the cases of the withdrawal of Chinese and American degrees, the author summarizes the points of the judicial review reflected in the reasons for the cancellation of different degrees and the court decisions. On the basis of this, the degree rescissions can be divided into academic and non-academic categories, and the non-academic revocation should be applied to a more comprehensive judicial review than to the academic ones, and elaborated on the application of law, substantive examination and procedural review respectively Judicial review path.