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2005年以前中国国家级的干部教育培训基地主要是中央党校和国家行政学院。为了培养更多年轻干部的需要,2005年国家分别在上海浦东、江西井冈山、陕西延安新成立了三所干部学院,延安、井冈山两院侧重于革命传统、基本国情、作风养成等方面的培训;浦东干部学院则强调改革开放意识与执政能力的培养。
Before 2005, China’s state-level cadres’ education and training bases mainly consisted of the Central Party School and the State Administration Institute. In order to foster the needs of more young cadres, in 2005, the three countries established new cadre colleges in Pudong, Shanghai, Jinggangshan in Jiangxi and Yan’an in Shaanxi respectively. The two houses of Yan’an and Jinggangshan focus on the training of revolutionary traditions, basic national conditions and style development ; Pudong Cadre Institute emphasizes the reform and opening up awareness and ability to govern.