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我国居民收入差距近年来呈现扩大趋势,反映在基尼系数、城乡、地区、行业、阶层等方面,这主要是由市场自发倾向、国家政策效应、分配原则改革、竞争起点不公平和社会保障面狭窄所致。当前应取消“城乡壁垒”政策,运用税收手段、财政手段、法律手段和健全社会保障制度来调节高收入,规范分配行为,以缓解和缩小收入差距。
The income inequality in our country has been expanding in recent years and is reflected in the Gini coefficient, urban and rural areas, regions, industries and sectors. This is mainly due to the spontaneous market tendencies, the effects of national policies, the reform of the principle of distribution, the unfair competition starting point and the narrow social security coverage Due. At present, the policy of “urban and rural barriers” should be abolished. Tax revenue, fiscal means, legal means and a sound social security system should be adopted to regulate high-income and standardize distribution so as to ease and narrow the income gap.