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最近６年中，美国工业的研发投资大约每年增长１０％，但２００１年这种增长模式减速。在过去６年中，增长率最高的工业研发领域是基础（或定向基础）研究。为刺激经济发展和加强竞争，创新和技术的有效管理成了各国和企业的最优先任务。用于新企业发展的研发投资分配被世界上
In the recent six years, R&D investment in U.S. industry has increased by about 10% per year, but this mode of growth slowed down in 2001. In the past six years, the highest rate of industrial R&D has been basic (or orientation-based) research. In order to stimulate economic development and strengthen competition, effective management of innovation and technology has become the top priority for countries and companies. R&D investment allocation for the development of new businesses is the world’s