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建筑是人类赖以生存的最根本条件之一,建筑是人类按照实用的要求,在对自然界加工改造过程中创造出的物质实体;同时又在这个加工改造中,运用了美的规律,注入了审美理想,显示了审美价值的艺术作品。建筑作为一个重要的审美对象,与其他艺术形式相比较,有着自身的审美特征。建筑艺术的审美特征,主要是体现在技术与艺术相结合、实用与审美相统一,建筑空间与实体的对立统一,静态的、固定的、表现性的、综合性的实用造型艺术,建筑的造型美与环境的和谐关系上。
Architecture is one of the most fundamental conditions for mankind to survive. Architecture is a material entity created by mankind according to practical requirements during the process of transforming and processing nature. At the same time, in this process and reform, the law of beauty is applied and the aesthetic Ideal, showing the aesthetic value of the work of art. As an important aesthetic object, architecture has its own aesthetic characteristics compared with other art forms. The aesthetic characteristics of architectural art are mainly embodied in the combination of technology and art, the unity of practicality and aesthetic, the unity of opposites between the architectural space and the entity, the static, fixed, expressive and comprehensive practical modeling art, the modeling of architecture Harmony between the United States and the environment.