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目的 :通过妇幼保健系统对成都市龙泉区婚检人群进行艾滋病性病预防的宣传干预 ,并对其效果进行评价。方法 :随机抽取在成都市龙泉区妇幼保健院进行婚前检查的男女 ,进行艾滋病性病知识的宣传干预 ,收集干预前后的调查问卷 ,分析干预对该婚检人群艾滋病性病预防知识和态度的影响。结果 :干预后 ,目标人群对艾滋病性病的认知程度显著提高 ,如预防性传播艾滋病的知晓率由干预前的 5 4 .5 5 %显著提高到干预后的 95 .5 9% ,对预防母婴传播艾滋病的知晓率由干预前的3.36 %到干预后的 83.2 4 % ;同时 ,干预对象对艾滋病和艾滋病人的态度有明显改变 ,如对不用隔离艾滋病感染者的知晓率由干预前的 33.33%到干预后的 70 .11%。结论 :发挥和利用妇幼保健系统婚检和婚前教育的优势 ,实施艾滋病性病预防的宣传干预 ,具有可持续性和易操作性 ,干预效果好 ,利于推广应用。
OBJECTIVE: To disseminate the HIV / AIDS STD prevention and control of premarital people in Longquan District of Chengdu through maternal and child health care system and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: Men and women who had premarital examination in Longquan District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Chengdu were randomly selected to carry out publicity and intervention of HIV / AIDS STD knowledge. Pre-and post-intervention questionnaires were collected to analyze the impact of intervention on HIV / AIDS STD knowledge and attitude. Results: After the intervention, the target population’s awareness of HIV / AIDS was significantly increased. For example, the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention was significantly increased from 54.55% before intervention to 95.59% after intervention, The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS transmission among infants was 3.36% before intervention and 83.2 4% after interventions. At the same time, the attitudes of AIDS interventions and AIDS patients changed significantly. For instance, the awareness rate of those who did not use HIV isolation was 33.33 % To 70.11% after intervention. Conclusion: Taking advantage of premarital premarital and premarital health education in MCH system, the publicity intervention on HIV / AIDS STD prevention is sustainable and easy to operate with good effect of intervention and is beneficial to popularization and application.