论文部分内容阅读
书面表达的核心是动词的时态和语态，准 确运用动词的时态和语态是写好书面表达必 备的基本功之一。根据时间状语、固定句型和 语境提示！我们可以确定动作发生的时间。同 学们在学习时态时要抓准这些线索！把时间确 定下来，然后根据时间，用相应的动词形式去 反映。
Step %真题感知
（2020-全国甲卷）
Last weekend， my classmates and I participated in a picking activity on the Dongshan Farm， which turned out to be meaningful and unforgettable.
Founded in the 1950s， the farm is famous and attractive， covered with a variety of fruits and colorful flowers. Many animals are raised there as well. We were divided into several groups in advance. Some filled in the baskets and others carried them to the truck. What a busy scene！ We had a short break after lunch and then went on working until 5： 00 pm. At about 6： 30， we all arrived home， exhausted but happy.
It’s through this activity that I have realized how important teamwork is. I will benefit from this experience forever.
這篇文章的内容层次清晰，时态丰富、准 确o首先，作者描写了上周末的活动，所以全文 的主要时态用了一般过去时。但是介绍农场 时，因为是客观事实，所以用了一般现在时o文 章”尾时，用了现在完成时，表示过去的动作 对现在的影响。最后一句，用了一般将来时，表 示这项活动会让作者终生受益。
Step 2%法唤醒
动词的时态
一、一般时态
（一）一般现在时
On Monday mornings， it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
周一早晨！我一般要花费一个小时开车上 班，虽然实际距离只有20英里。
Step %真题感知
（2020-全国甲卷）
Last weekend， my classmates and I participated in a picking activity on the Dongshan Farm， which turned out to be meaningful and unforgettable.
Founded in the 1950s， the farm is famous and attractive， covered with a variety of fruits and colorful flowers. Many animals are raised there as well. We were divided into several groups in advance. Some filled in the baskets and others carried them to the truck. What a busy scene！ We had a short break after lunch and then went on working until 5： 00 pm. At about 6： 30， we all arrived home， exhausted but happy.
It’s through this activity that I have realized how important teamwork is. I will benefit from this experience forever.
這篇文章的内容层次清晰，时态丰富、准 确o首先，作者描写了上周末的活动，所以全文 的主要时态用了一般过去时。但是介绍农场 时，因为是客观事实，所以用了一般现在时o文 章”尾时，用了现在完成时，表示过去的动作 对现在的影响。最后一句，用了一般将来时，表 示这项活动会让作者终生受益。
Step 2%法唤醒
动词的时态
一、一般时态
（一）一般现在时
- 表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现 的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词（词组） always、every time、now and thenAoccasionallyA often、seldom、never、sometimes、usually、every day/night 等连用。
On Monday mornings， it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
周一早晨！我一般要花费一个小时开车上 班，虽然实际距离只有20英里。
- 时间 、时 、