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目的回顾分析婴儿营养不良的原因及与喂养方式的关系。方法对63例婴儿营养不良从病因、发病月龄、并发疾病、临床表现进行分析。结果婴儿营养不良主要原因是喂养含低蛋白质的奶粉或过早以谷类食物为主食,不注意适时添加辅食所致,营养不良易合并多种疾病。结论5个月以前的婴儿应提倡母乳喂养,如缺乏母乳或母乳不足,应以乳类食品尤其以配方奶为佳,适时添加辅食,否则易造成营养不良。
Objective To review the causes of infant malnutrition and its relationship with feeding methods. Methods 63 cases of infant malnutrition were analyzed from etiology, age of onset, complicated diseases and clinical manifestations. Results The main reason for malnutrition in infants was feeding the milk powder with low protein or prematurely taking the cereal as the staple food, not paying attention to the timely addition of supplementary food, and malnutrition and easily combining with various diseases. Conclusions Infants 5 months ago should advocate breastfeeding, such as lack of breast milk or lack of breast milk. Milk products, especially formula milk, should be promoted. Supplementary food should be added at the proper time to avoid malnutrition.