对历史的理解,是近代西方哲学面临的重要问题之一。从维柯到启蒙思想家、从赫尔德到整个德国古典哲学,他们对历史的理解始终贯穿着一种内在的统一性,即历史是生成的。但他们始终没能为历史的生成性特征提供一个现实的基础。马克思通过对人的本质及其生存方式的理解,将历史与人 Understanding of history is one of the most important issues facing modern Western philosophy. From Vico to the Enlightenment thinkers, from Herder to the entire German classical philosophy, their understanding of history runs through an inherent unity, that is, history is generated. However, they have failed to provide a realistic basis for the generative characteristics of history. Marx through history and human understanding of the nature of man and his way of life