1.引言本文报道的药物绝大部份已经上市或正在进一步人体试验中。首次报道了影响肠蠕动及分泌的药物,能抑制细菌性尿酶而预防尿石形成的药物以及能改善非特异性肠炎治疗效果的药物。 2.主要作用于中枢神经系统的药物 2.1安定药大约在15年前上市的氯氮平(见第4报)是第一个几乎没有锥体外系副作用的安定药。尽管其优点很多,但经广泛的应用后, 1. Introduction Most of the drugs reported in this article are already on the market or undergoing further human trials. For the first time reported the impact of intestinal peristalsis and secretion of drugs, can inhibit bacterial urease and prevent urolithiasis drugs and can improve the non-specific enteritis treatment effect of the drug. 2. Main drugs acting on central nervous system 2.1 Diazepam Clozapine marketed about 15 years ago (see para. 4) is the first diazepam with few side effects in extrapyramidal courses. Despite its many advantages, but after a wide range of applications,