自1905年南通师范学院高校博物馆建设以来,21世纪发展尤为迅速,目前中国已有百所高校博物馆,主要分文化、艺术和自然科学三个方向。其中历史民俗和文化艺术占38%;自然类占57%,另有少数综合类。德国高校博物馆多建于20世纪之前,内容多陈设校史、艺术、自然等方向。在筹建、运营、观众等各方面中德高校博物馆间有所异同。德 Since the construction of the Nantong Normal University Museum in 1905, the development in the 21st century has been particularly rapid. At present, there are over 100 universities and colleges in China, mainly in three directions: culture, arts and natural sciences. Among them, 38% are historical folklore, culture and arts, 57% are natural, and a few others are comprehensive. German university museums were built more than before the 20th century, the content of more school history, art, nature and other directions. There are similarities and differences between Chinese and German universities and museums in terms of preparation, operation, audience and so on. Germany