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蜚蠊(俗称蟑螂),是室内常见的昆虫,由于蜚蠊侵害广泛,涉及千家万户,其危害性日趋严重,因此已日益受到人们的重视,1980年由中央爱卫办主持成立了全国防制蟑螂科研协作组,自协作组成立以来,全国各协作单位(主要是卫生防疫部门)对室内蜚蠊的种群分布、生态习性、传病关系及防制方法等内容进行了大量的调查研究工作,其中关于蜚蠊的种群分布已基本摸清,根据各地区调查发现的室内蜚蠊已有二十种左右,目前已定名的有以下十七种: 黑胸大蠊 Periplaneta fuliginosa Serville,1839 美洲大蠊 Periplaneta americana Linne,1758 德国小蠊 Blattella germanica
Cockroach (commonly known as cockroach), is a common indoor insects, cockroaches due to extensive damage, involving millions of households, the increasingly serious dangers, it has been increasingly valued by people, in 1980 by the Central Office of AIDS Wei set up a national defense Since the establishment of the Collaborative Group on Cockroach, various collaborators (mainly the health and epidemic prevention departments) throughout the country have done a lot of investigation and research on the population distribution, ecological habits, disease-controlling relationship and control methods of cockroaches in the country. Among them, about cockroaches population distribution has been basically ascertained, according to the survey found that indoor cockroaches have about 20 species, has been named the following 17 species: Periplaneta fuliginosa Serbia, 1839 Americas Periplaneta americana Linne, 1758 Blattella germanica