1993年12月30日,中国人民银行发布了《进一步改革外汇管理体制的公告》,并从1994年1月1日开始实行新的外汇管理体制。其核心是实行以市场供求为基础的、单一的有管理的浮动汇率制,实行银行结、售汇制,建立银行同外汇交易市场等一系列外汇管理的新制度。就全国而言,这项改革是我国全方位对外开放和经济体制改革整体推进的一个重要组成部份;而就特区经济来看, On December 30, 1993, the People’s Bank of China issued the “Announcement on Further Reforming the Foreign Exchange Management System” and began implementing a new foreign exchange management system from January 1, 1994. The core of the system is to implement a single, managed, floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand, implement a bank-to-deposit and exchange-sale system, and establish a new system of foreign exchange management such as banks and the foreign exchange market. As far as the whole country is concerned, this reform is an important part of China’s overall opening-up and reform of the economic system;