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一、安乐死问题的产生自荷兰成为第一个敢于吃螃蟹的国家——于2002年将安乐死问题合法化以来,一直争执得沸沸扬扬的安乐死问题,更加备受关注。在中国,也有很多人提出将安乐死合法化的观点,那么我们首先要明晰什么是安乐死。 (一)中外对于安乐死含义的界定“安乐死”来源于希腊文“Euthamasia”。原意是无痛苦的幸福的死亡, 在中国,安乐死是指病人身患无法治愈的疾病并处于剧烈的病痛折磨之中,且无可逆转的濒临死亡的状态下,为消除其肉体和精神痛苦,而通过医疗手段使其无痛苦的结束自己的生命。笔者认为,无论是积极采取措施,还是消极中止维持;无论是为剧痛中的病人实施,还是为其他情况病人实施,都难以排除“杀人”之嫌,正如著名的“滑坡理论”所说的那样“只要我们认可了某种杀人行为,我们就将踏上无限的滑坡,直至所有生命变得一文不值。”即一旦将安乐死合法化,就会导致杀人行为成为顺理成章的事,生命的价值也会无限滑坡。
First, the euthanasia problem Since the Netherlands became the first country to dare to eat crabs - euthanasia in 2002 to legalize, has been arguing the ebullient euphoria, more concern. In China, many people also put forward the idea of legalizing euthanasia, so we must first understand what is euthanasia. (A) Definition of euthanasia meaning by China and foreign countries “Euthanasia” comes from the Greek “Euthamasia”. Intended to be painlessly happy death, in China, euthanasia refers to the patient suffering from incurable diseases and in severe pain and suffering, and the irreversible dying state, in order to eliminate their physical and mental pain, And through medical means to make it painless to end their own lives. In my opinion, whether it is to take active measures or to negatively suspend its maintenance, it is hard to rule out the possibility of “killing” whether it is for the patient suffering from pain or the patient for other situations. As the famous “landslide theory” states “So long as we approve of some kind of killings, we will embark on an indefinable slide until all life becomes worthless.” That is, once the euthanasia is legalized, murder will be taken as a logical consequence, the value of life Will be infinitely landslide.