一导言武则天以女主当政,为打击中央的关陇集团,一度起用大批文学新进作为政治班底。这种尊崇文词的任人方式,固然超越了前朝贵族门阀的阶级垄断,唯不免缺乏客观的量度标准。加上武氏对臣下猜疑,宰臣的重用或见弃全系于政治的表忠,往往流于跟风附和,忽略了个人应有的处事能力。则天晚年颇悟李武斗争的流弊,在狄仁傑等贤相的协助下,逐步解 I. INTRODUCTION Empress Wu was in power as the chief of the government. In order to crack down on the Guanlong Group in the Central Government, Wu Zetian used a large amount of new literature as a political team. This method of exalting the term of a man, of course, surpassed the class monopoly of the former aristocrats and gatekeepers. However, we can only inevitably lack objective measurement standards. Coupled with Wu’s suspicion of the minister, the reelection or abandonment of the court officials, all of whom are politically loyalists, tends to follow the trend and ignore the individual’s ability to perform his duties. Later in the year, I realized the mistakes of Li Wu’s struggle. With the help of the virtuous people like Di Renjie, I gradually solved the problem