一、导言在规范文本中使用模糊④表达怎么可能具有价值呢?因为这样做的结果是产生模糊规范,而模糊性看起来恰与制定规范的真正目的相悖。若制定规范之真正目的是为了规制行为,则模糊规范使得行为(在某种程度上)不受规制。在某些情况下,模糊规范让作为规范对象的那些人不知该如何行为——规范的意义在于指导行为。规范体系若存在模糊规范,则无法控制规范适用者或争端解决者之行为——规范体系之价值部分地表现为对享有该体系 I. INTRODUCTION The use of ambiguity in normative texts How can expressions be valuable? The result of this is the production of ambiguous norms that appear to contradict the real purpose of norm-setting. If the real purpose of making a norm is to regulate the behavior, the norm of fuzzy makes the behavior (to some extent) unregulated. In some cases, vague norms make those who are normative objects do not know how to behave - norms in the sense of guiding behavior. Norms of norms where there are vague norms can not control the conduct of normative applicants or dispute settlers - the value of a normative system is, in part,