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[目的]分析岳池县狂犬病高发的因素和特征,提出预防控制措施。[方法]整理2006年8月～2008年1月岳池县狂犬病的流行病学资料并进行分析。[结果]狂犬病伤人动物犬占95%(20/21)、猫占5%(1/21);致病原因主要为犬只主动袭击,占67%(14/21);儿童(8例)和老龄人(6例)占发病总数的67%;发病人群中90%(19/21)未采取伤口处理和狂犬病疫苗注射等预防措施;狂犬病控制和管理严重缺位。[结论]狂犬病发病形势严峻,预防控制工作必须坚持政府主导、部门各履其职、全社会共同参与的原则。
[Objective] To analyze the factors and characteristics of rabies epidemic in Yuechi County and put forward prevention and control measures. [Methods] The epidemiological data of rabies in Yuechi County from August 2006 to January 2008 were collected and analyzed. [Results] Canine dogs accounted for 95% (20/21) and cats accounted for 5% (1/21) respectively. The cause of the disease was mainly active attack in dogs (67% (14/21) ) And the elderly (6 cases) accounted for 67% of the total; 90% (19/21) of the affected population did not take any preventive measures such as wound treatment and rabies vaccination; rabies control and management were severely absent. [Conclusion] The incidence of rabies is in a serious situation. The prevention and control work must adhere to the principle that the government takes the lead and the departments fulfill their duties and the whole society should participate together.