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本文比较了胸膜组织分枝杆菌培养和组织病理检查在确定结核性胸腔积液诊断中的敏感性。共24例住院病人,均为首次有渗出性胸腔积液。用Abrams’s针行闭合式胸膜活检。每个病人取2个胸膜标本,一个标本作分枝杆菌培养用,另一个行组织病理检查。16例病人有结核细菌学或组织病理证据。5例病人由胸膜组织病理证实为恶性肿瘤。余3例未明确诊断。在16例结核病人中,胸膜组织分枝杆菌培养14例
This article compares the sensitivity of mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures and histopathological findings in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion. A total of 24 hospitalized patients, are the first exudative pleural effusion. Abrams’s needle closed pleural biopsy. Each patient took 2 pleural specimens, one specimen for mycobacterial culture, the other for histopathological examination. Sixteen patients had tuberculosis bacteriological or histopathological evidence. Five patients were confirmed as malignant tumors by pleural histopathology. More than 3 cases did not confirm the diagnosis. In 16 cases of tuberculosis, pleuropneumoniae cultured in 14 cases