特殊儿童是指孤儿、弃儿及残疾儿童。孤儿是指父母已经死亡无人抚养的儿童;弃儿是指被父母遗弃,找不到生身父母的儿童;残疾儿童是指在心理、生理、人身结构上,某种组织、功能丧失或者不正常,全部或者部分丧失以正常方式从事某种活动能力的人。 特殊儿童受虐待主要发生在两种环境中:一种是在家庭环境中,另一种是在社会福利机构中。在 Special children are orphans, abandoned children and disabled children. Orphans refer to children whose parents have died and are left unattended; abandoned children refer to children abandoned by their parents and unable to find biological parents; and children with disabilities refer to people with disabilities in their psychological, physical and physical structure who have lost their functions or are not functioning properly , In full or in part, to lose the ability to engage in some kind of activity in the normal way. Abuse of special children occurs mainly in two settings: one in the family setting and one in the social welfare organization. in