湖南省邵阳县水利系统从1984年以来,先后有589个工程单位开展了综合经营。他们采取借款、贷款、予收贷款、带资进厂、合资经营等方法,以“滚雪球”的方式积累资金。1986年综合经营收入达到231万多元。仅一年多的时间,就做到了四个转变:即由单一经营型转向多种经营型;由单纯生产型转向经营开拓型;由独家经营转向股份制、租赁制;由 Shaoyang County, Hunan Province Water Conservancy System Since 1984, there have been 589 engineering units to carry out integrated management. They take loans, loans, loans and loans, with capital into the plant, joint ventures and other methods, to “snowball” way to accumulate funds. In 1986 consolidated operating income reached more than 2.31 million yuan. In just over a year, four changes have been made: from a single management type to a diversified management type; from a purely production type to a pioneering operation; from an exclusive operation to a joint-stock system and a leasing system;