论文部分内容阅读
在近代中国外贸史的研究中,以往一般都认为从1895年中日甲午战争以后,整个中国已由出超外贸转向入超外贸,广州地区亦不例外。然而,实际情况并非如此。在全国入超外贸日趋严重之际,唯独广州在一个时期内,仍然保持着出超外贸。这种与全国外贸发展趋势相逆的现象,在当时显得极为独特。本文拟从地区经济的角度,对形成这一独特现象的原因进行分析,进而探讨出超外贸与清末广州经济发展的相互关系,以请教于方家。
In the study of the history of China’s foreign trade in the modern era, in the past generally believed that after the Sino-Japanese War of 1895, China as a whole had shifted its trade from super-foreign trade to ultra-foreign trade, and Guangzhou was no exception. However, this is not the case. At a time when the country’s foreign trade has become increasingly serious, Guangzhou alone has maintained its super-foreign trade over a period of time. This phenomenon, which is contrary to the development trend of foreign trade in the country, was extremely unique at that time. This article intends to analyze the reasons for the formation of this unique phenomenon from the perspective of regional economy, and then explores the relationship between the super-foreign trade and the economic development of Guangzhou in the late Qing Dynasty in order to consult Yu Fang.