智利有长达一个世纪的通货膨胀历史。1973年,智利的通货膨胀率高达800%,为了抑制通货膨胀,智利经过8年艰苦努力,付出了沉重代价,终于在1981年将通货膨胀率降到可以接受的水平——10%,但1987年又回升到22.9%.70年代,智利把名义工资提高了30%,同时实行私营部门向国营企业的转变,并让 Chile has a century-long inflation history. In 1973, inflation in Chile was as high as 800%. In order to curb inflation, Chile, after eight years of hard work, paid a heavy price and finally reduced its inflation rate to an acceptable level of 10% in 1981 - but 1987 Year to 22.9%. In the 1970s, Chile raised its nominal wage by 30% while implementing the shift from the private sector to state-owned enterprises and allowed