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目的骨肿瘤患者由于肿瘤长期压迫神经所致的疼痛使得患者内心十分痛苦,心理承受能力比较差,既希望早日手术又担心失去肢体而致残,针对患者的心理特点,探讨全程心理干预对骨肿瘤微波灭活手术患者应激反应的影响。方法采用随机研究方法对116例患者分组进行观察,对照组:采用常规的基础护理方法,观察对象为2009年10月份前行微波灭活手术的58例患者。干预组:除采用与对照组相同的常规护理外,还需对该患者进行术前、术中、术后全程心理干预;观察对象为2009年10月-2011年10月期间行微波灭活手术的58例患者。结果干预组进行全程心理干预后睡眠质量及血压、心率的变化发生率明显低于对照组。结论全程心理干预可以缓解微波灭活骨肿瘤患者的不良情绪,降低应激反应对身体的不良刺激及患者对骨肿瘤的恐惧心理,提高了手术成功率,取得了较好的临床效果。
The purpose of bone cancer patients due to long-term nerve compression of the pain caused by the patient’s heart is very painful psychological tolerance is poor, both hope that early surgery and worry about the loss of limbs and disability, to explore the psychological characteristics of patients with full psychological intervention on bone tumors Effect of microwave inactivation in patients with stress response. Methods A total of 116 patients were divided into two groups according to a randomized study. In the control group, conventional basic nursing was used. The observation group was 58 patients who underwent microwave inactivation in October 2009. Intervention group: In addition to using the same routine care with the control group, but also the patient preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative psychological intervention; observation object for October 2009 -2011 in October during microwave inactivation surgery Of 58 patients. Results The sleep quality, blood pressure and heart rate in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group after psychological intervention. Conclusion The whole psychological intervention can relieve the adverse emotions of patients with microwave inactivated bone tumors, reduce the adverse stimuli of stress response and the fear of bone tumors in patients, improve the success rate of operation and achieve good clinical results.