近期,新一轮上海城市总体规划经有关部门批准而正式颁布了。根据规划,到2040年上海将在“四个中心”的基础上,进一步建成一座追求卓越的全球城市。交通是城市的命脉,从纽约、东京、伦敦等全球城市的交通发展经验看,卓越的全球城市,也都是一流的公交都市,其与全球城市相匹配的城市公共交通系统具有以下显著特征:一是以轨道交通为骨干的城市公共客运系统具备强大的客流吞吐集散能力。全球城市 Recently, a new round of Shanghai city master plan was officially promulgated by the relevant departments. According to the plan, by 2040, Shanghai will build a global city based on the “four centers” in pursuit of excellence. Traffic is the lifeblood of the city. From the experience of transportation development in global cities such as New York, Tokyo and London, the outstanding global cities are also first-rate transit cities. The urban public transportation system that matches the global cities has the following distinctive features: First, rail transit as the backbone of the urban public passenger transport system has a strong passenger throughput handling capacity. Global cities