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在话语交际中,三身代词具备基本的指示功能,在这些功能之外,还会出现多种非规约性指示现象。本文从认知及语用角度出发,对其中的“外部换指”小类进行了深入研究。首先对三身指示关系的基本格局及三身话语角色进行分析,在此基础上引入“换指”现象,并对其中的“外部换指”进行分类描写;接着以虚拟空间认知模型为认知框架,构拟出六种虚拟交际格局,分析了三身外部换指的实现机制及话语的整体认知过程;最后,结合具体语料对三身外部换指的认知语用意图进行了解释。
In discourse communication, the three pronouns have the basic instructional functions. In addition to these functions, there are also many kinds of non-contractual instructional phenomena. In this paper, from the perspective of cognition and pragmatics, this paper makes an in-depth study of the subcategories of “external exchangers ”. First of all, it analyzes the basic pattern of the three instructing relations and the role of the three discourse words. Based on this, we introduce the phenomenon of “exchange finger ” and categorize the “external fingering ” in it. Cognitive model as a cognitive framework, the construction of six kinds of virtual communicative patterns, the analysis of the realization mechanism of the three external exchange means and the overall cognitive process of discourse; Finally, combined with specific corpus of three external exchange of cognitive cognitive intention Explained.