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目的探讨不同军人群体的睡眠质量及其与心理健康状况的关系。方法采用整群随机抽样,运用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某区7 566名军人进行调查,分析不同军人群体的睡眠质量、心理健康以及二者的关系。结果 1以PSQI总分>7分为界,睡眠差者共占20.4%。2野战部队睡眠差者最多(28.1%),后勤次之(16.2%),边海防最少(14.8%)。3PSQI总分与SCL-90总分呈显著正相关(r=0.572,P<0.01)。4多元逐步回归分析显示,躯体化对各个军人群体睡眠质量的预测作用均较大,除此之外进入回归模型的还有强迫、人际关系敏感(边海防);抑郁、敌对(野战);抑郁、强迫(后勤);抑郁(新兵);强迫、敌对(义务兵);强迫、抑郁(士官);抑郁(干部)。结论军人睡眠质量与心理健康状况密切相关,不同军人群体预测睡眠质量的心理因素不同,有必要针对不同的心理问题进行健康教育,从而有效改善睡眠质量。
Objective To explore the relationship between sleep quality and mental health of different military groups. Methods A total of 7 566 soldiers in a certain area were investigated by cluster random sampling using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) to analyze the relationship between sleep quality, mental health, relationship. Results 1 The total score of PSQI> 7 points, poor sleep accounted for a total of 20.4%. 2 field troops sleep the most poor (28.1%), followed by the logistics (16.2%), the least coastal frightened (14.8%). There was a significant positive correlation between 3PSQI total score and SCL-90 total score (r = 0.572, P <0.01). 4 Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that somatization had a significant effect on predicting the quality of sleep among all military groups. In addition, there were compulsion and interpersonal sensitivity (frightening) in the regression model; depression and hostility (field); depression , Forced (Logistics); Depression (Recruit); Forced, Hostile (Compulsory); Forced, Depression (Sergeant); Depression (Cadre). Conclusion The quality of sleep in soldiers is closely related to mental health status. Different psychological groups predict the quality of sleep differently. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out health education on different psychological problems so as to effectively improve sleep quality.