论文部分内容阅读
1923年2月1日,京汉铁路沿线16个工会分会,在河南省郑州市召开京汉铁路总工会成立大会。京汉铁路工人的这一正当要求,使直系军阀头子吴佩孚感到了严重的威胁和不安。面对日益高涨的中国工人运动,面对工人阶级和封建军阀之间矛盾的不断深化,吴佩孚撕下了“保护劳工”的假面具,下令禁止召开京汉铁路总工会成立大会,并对郑州市实行全城戒严。工人勇敢地冲破军警的包围,开会宣布京汉铁路总工会成立。反动军警强行占领总工会,并且限制代表们
February 1, 1923, along the Beijing-Wuhan railway branch of 16 trade unions, held in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, Beijing-Shanghai Railway Federation of Trade Unions general assembly. This legitimate request of Beijing-Wuhan railway workers has caused serious threats and insecurity to the immediate warlord Wu Peifu. Faced with the ever-rising Chinese workers’ movement, in the face of ever-deepening contradictions between the working class and the feudal warlords, Wu Peifu torn off the mask of “protecting labor” and ordered a ban on the inaugural meeting of the Beijing-Hanhai Railway Federation and imposed on Zhengzhou City Martyrdom throughout the city. The workers bravely broke through the encirclement of the military and police to hold a meeting to announce the establishment of the Beijing-Shanghai Railway Union. Reactionary military police forced the occupation of trade unions and restricted delegates