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杰弗里斯堪称英国自然散文三大家之一家,其5部散文代表作所蕴涵的生态思想主要有:倡导人类回归大自然,追求圣洁高远的精神境界;注重以相互联系的方式去认识生物的存在,竭力消解人类中心主义;认为人类利用和改造自然的行为应有限度,主张保护生态环境。由于时代限制,也由于作者自身认识的不足,这些作品同时包含着少许明显违背生态理念的内容。不过,其生态蕴涵是主流,有背于生态理念的内容尽管明显,却是第二位的。这些代表作仍不失为好的生态散文。
Jeffrey is one of three English essays by nature. The five main essays contained in his essay are: advocating the return of mankind to nature and pursuing the holy lofty spiritual realm; paying attention to understanding the existence of living things in an interlinked way , Endeavoring to eliminate anthropocentrism; believing that mankind should limit the use and transformation of nature and advocate the protection of the ecological environment. Due to the limitations of the times and due to the author’s own lack of understanding, these works also contain a few contents that obviously violate the ecological concepts. However, its ecological implication is the mainstream, although the content that is contrary to the ecological concept is obviously the second one. These masterpieces are still good ecological essays.