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青少年犯罪的原因一直是心理学领域关注的热点。前人的研究主要从家庭、社会、人格特征等方面进行探讨。近年来,研究者们开始从认知神经的视角探索青少年犯罪的影响因素。本文系统总结了青少年犯罪的认知神经因素研究进展,包括智商、执行功能、情绪识别与共情、社会信息加工与决策等方面,并结合已有研究提出了未来的研究方向。最后,本文简要阐述了认知神经研究对预测与干预青少年犯罪的重要意义。
The cause of juvenile delinquency has always been a focus of attention in the field of psychology. The predecessor’s research mainly from the family, social, personality characteristics and other aspects to be explored. In recent years, researchers have begun to explore the impact of juvenile delinquency from a cognitive neuro-perspective. This article systematically summarizes the research progress of cognitive neurological factors of juvenile delinquency, including IQ, executive function, emotion recognition and empathy, processing and decision-making of social information, and puts forward the future research directions based on the existing research. Finally, this article briefly describes the importance of cognitive neuroscience research in predicting and intervening juvenile delinquency.