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1945年8月15日,日本无条件投降。战胜国随后在东京组织国际法庭,对东条英机等日本军国主义分子、日本甲级战犯进行审判。与此同时,根据波茨坦公告精神,各战胜国也在自己国内对被俘战犯自行审判。国民政府审判日本战犯对罪大恶极战犯的判决南京国民政府,于1946年2月15日成立国防部审判战犯军事法庭,任命石美瑜为庭长,王家楣为主任检察官,任命李波、徐乃堃、高硕仁、施泳等为检察官,陆起、李元庆、林建鹏、叶在增、孙建中、龙钟煌、张体坤为审判官,统一审判由中国驻日代表团引渡和从全国各地法庭移交的日本战犯。
On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally. The victorious country then organized an international tribunal in Tokyo to trial Japanese militarists such as Hideki Tojo and Class A war criminals in Japan. At the same time, according to the Potsdam Proclamation, each victorious nation also conducted its own trials of prisoners of war in their own country. National People’s Government Judges Japan’s World War Criminals’ Outrageous Guilty of World War Crimes Decree The National Government of Nanjing, on February 15, 1946, established the Ministry of National Defense to try the military courts of war criminals, appointed Shi Meiyu as the president and Wang Jiamei as the chief prosecutor, and appointed Li Bo, Xu Naikun, Shi Yong, Li Yuanqing, Lin Jianpeng, Ye Zengzeng, Sun Jianzhong, Long Zhonghuang and Zhang Tikun as trial judges, unanimously tried the Japanese war criminals who were extradited by the Chinese delegation stationed in Japan and handed over to the courts across the country.