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〔目的〕了解被缅甸警方遣返回国人员的健康状况和传染病携带情况。〔方法〕对遣返人员逐一进行流行病学个案调查和一般健康体检及实验室检查。〔结果〕检出传染病4种(即HIV感染、梅毒、疟疾和乙型肝炎)24例,传染病感染率为35.29%,其中HIV抗体阳性10例,阳性率为14.71%;疟疾7例,阳性率为10.29%(其中间日疟5例,占41.43%;恶性疟2例,占28.57%);乙型肝炎6例,阳性率为8.82%;梅毒1例,阳性率为1.47%。〔结论〕①遣返人员的传染病感染率与在缅甸居留时间的长短正相关,居留时间越长,传染病感染率越高,反之则低;②静脉吸毒而共用注射器和性乱是遣返人员中成人感染HIV的主要途径。
[Purpose] To understand the state of health and the carrying of infectious diseases by the Myanmar police repatriates. [Method] One by one, epidemiological investigation and general medical examination and laboratory examination are carried out on repatriated personnel. [Results] Among the 24 cases of HIV infection, syphilis, malaria and hepatitis B, the infection rate of infectious diseases was 35.29%, of which 10 were HIV positive, the positive rate was 14.71%; 7 malaria cases, The positive rate was 10.29% (5 malaria among them, accounting for 41.43%; 2 malaria cases, accounting for 28.57%); 6 cases of hepatitis B, the positive rate was 8.82%; Syphilis was 1 case, the positive rate was 1.47%. [Conclusions] ① The infection rate of infectious diseases of repatriated officers is positively related to the length of stay in Myanmar. The longer the residence time is, the higher the infection rate of infectious diseases is, and vice versa. ② The intravenous drug users who share syringes and sexual disorder are among the repatriated persons Adult HIV infection of the main ways.