支气管哮喘是当今世界最常见的慢性气管炎症性疾病。“近年来报道患病率和病死率均有上升趋势,尤其儿童患病率增高明显,这都引起了世界性的广泛重视”[1]。现将近2年来我们在临床中诊断的78例小儿哮喘分析如下。1　临床资料1.1　一般资料　本组共78例(不包括过敏性咳嗽),全部患 Bronchial asthma is the most common chronic tracheal inflammatory disease in the world today. “In recent years, the reported prevalence and mortality have been on the rise, especially in children increased significantly, which have caused widespread attention around the world” [1]. 78 cases of pediatric asthma that we diagnosed clinically in the recent 2 years are analyzed as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information The group of 78 patients (excluding allergic cough), all patients